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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fish</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы рыбного хозяйства Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Belarus Fish Industry Problems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт рыбного хозяйства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47612/978-985-880-000000-0-2022-37-357-369</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fish-116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ ГИДРОБИОНТОВ И КОНТРОЛЬ НАД ПАТОГЕНАМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE RESISTANCE OF HIDROBIONTES AND CONTROL OF PATOGENS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка программы кормления осетровых в Украине</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of the sturgeon feeding program in Ukraine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5555-6888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фигурская</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fihurska</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmyla Fihurska — Ph.D. (Technical Sciences), Associate Professor of the Department of Grain and Compound Feed Technology.</p><p>Ukraine, Odesa, st. Kanatnaya b 112</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fihurska@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9507-8489</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернега</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernega</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilona Chernega — Ph.D. (Technical Sciences), Associate Professor of the Department of Grain and Compound Feed Technology.</p><p>Ukraine, Odesa, st. Kanatnaya b 112</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilonamalaki@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1846-3110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цюндик</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsiundyk</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleksandr Tsiundyk — Ph.D. (Technical Sciences), Senior Lecturer of the Department of Grain and Compound Feed Technology.</p><p>Ukraine, Odesa, st. Kanatnaya b 112</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">margo4ka96@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якушкина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakushkina</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita Yakushkina — Master degree student, Faculty of Grain and Grain Business.</p><p>Odesa, st. Kanatnaya b 112</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Одесский национальный технологический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Odesa National Technological University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>37</issue><fpage>357</fpage><lpage>369</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фигурская Л.В., Чернега И.С., Цюндик А.Г., Якушкина М.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фигурская Л.В., Чернега И.С., Цюндик А.Г., Якушкина М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fihurska L., Chernega I., Tsiundyk O., Yakushkina M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fish.belal.by/jour/article/view/116">https://fish.belal.by/jour/article/view/116</self-uri><abstract><p>Аквакультура сегодня является одной из самых быстрорастущих отраслей пищевого производства в мире. Доля аквакультуры в мировом производстве рыбы ежегодно растет. За последние 50 лет объем выращивания рыбы в мире увеличился более чем на 50 млн. т, в то время как рост объемов мирового отлова рыбы прекратился в 80-х годах прошлого века. Аквакультура является одной из наиболее перспективных и одновременно недооцененных сфер хозяйственной деятельности в АПК Украины, которая при рациональном использовании водных ресурсов способна в короткие сроки обеспечить потребителей рыбой и рыбной продукцией широкого ассортимента. Определенный рост производства продукции аквакультуры, особенно выращивания осетровых и лососевых в Украине, обусловлен использованием импортных кормов, имеющих высокую стоимость.Однако дальнейшее ее развитие не может опираться на импортную кормопродукцию, вместе с тем развитие индустриальных методов рыбоводства невозможно без полноценного сбалансированного кормления объектов культивирования. Благодаря водной среде потребность рыб в энергии, питательных и биологически активных веществах имеет свою специфику, по сравнению, например, с теплокровными сельскохозяйственными животными: это потребность в высоком уровне протеина, другое, особое соотношение белка и общей энергии, жира и полиненасыщенных жирных кислот, чувствительность к избытку углеводов. Так, в природных кормах для рыб более 60 % валовой энергии приходится на протеин, около 36 % — на жир и только 4 % — на углеводы. Разработка отечественных комбикормов для осетровых является важной задачей комбикормовой отрасли Украины.В работе исследовано современное состояние рыбоводства в стране, актуальность и объем производства комбикормов для осетровых рыб, приведены преимущества выращивания осетровых рыб в Украине, проанализированы потребности осетровых рыб в питательных веществах, микро- и микроэлементах и витаминах, проанализированы физические свойства комбикормов для осетровых рыб рецептуры, проведен анализ существующих и разработана собственная программа кормления осетровых рыб. Разработанная программа кормления осетровых позволяет промышленникам комбикормовой отрасли Украины использовать данную информацию при расчете комбикормов для осетровых и их производстве.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aquaculture is one of the fastest growing food industries in the world today. The share of aquaculture in world fish production is growing every year. Over the past 50 years, the volume of fish farming in the world has increased by more than 50 million tons, while the growth in the volume of world fish catch stopped in the 80s of the last century. Aquaculture is one of the most promising and at the same time underestimated areas of economic activity in the agroindustrial complex of Ukraine, which, with the rational use of water resources, is able to provide consumers with a wide range of fish and fish products in a short time. A certain increase in the production of aquaculture products, especially the cultivation of sturgeon and salmon in Ukraine, is due to the use of imported feed, which has a high cost. However, its further development cannot rely on imported feed products, at the same time, the development of industrial fish farming methods is impossible without full-fledged balanced feeding of cultivated objects. Due to the aquatic environment, the need of fish for energy, nutrients and biologically active substances has its own specificity, in comparison, for example, with warm-blooded agricultural animals: it is the need for a high level of protein, another, a special ratio of protein and total energy, fat and polyunsaturated fatty acids, sensitivity to an excess of carbohydrates. Thus, in natural feed for fish, more than 60 % of the gross energy falls on protein, about 36 % — on fat and only 4 % — on carbohydrates. The development of domestic feed for sturgeon is an important task of the feed industry in Ukraine. The paper investigates the current state of fish farming in the country, the relevance and volume of production of compound feed for sturgeon fish, provides the advantages of growing sturgeon fish in Ukraine, analyzes the needs of sturgeon fish in nutrients, micro- and microelements and vitamins, analyzes the physical properties of compound feed for sturgeon fish recipes, an analysis of existing ones was carried out and a proprietary program for feeding sturgeon fish was developed. The developed sturgeon feeding program allows industrialists of the feed industry in Ukraine to use this information when calculating compound feed for sturgeon and their production.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аквакультура</kwd><kwd>осетровые рыбы</kwd><kwd>комбикорма</kwd><kwd>программы кормления</kwd><kwd>кормление осетровых</kwd><kwd>компоненты комбикормов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aquaculture</kwd><kwd>sturgeon fish</kwd><kwd>compound feed</kwd><kwd>feeding programs</kwd><kwd>sturgeon feeding</kwd><kwd>feed ingredients</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GLOBEFISH — Information and Analysis on World Fish Trade (2020). 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