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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fish</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы рыбного хозяйства Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Belarus Fish Industry Problems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт рыбного хозяйства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47612/978-985-880-000000-0-2022-38-221-235</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fish-294</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АСПЕКТЫ ЭКОЛОГИИ ВНУТРЕННИХ ВОДОЁМОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ASPECTS OF THE ECOLOGY OF INLAND WATERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные характеристики зимовальных ям рек Днепр и Сож (в пределах территориальных границ Республики Беларусь)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Main characteristics of the winter pit of the Dnepr and Sozh rivers (with the territorial borders of the Republic of Belarus)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3926-9432</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костоусов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostousov</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костоусов Владимир Геннадьевич — кандидат биологических наук, доцент, заместитель директора по научной работе  </p><p>ул. Стебенева, 22, 220024, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kostousov Vladimir — Ph.D. (Biological), Associate professor, deputy director of science </p><p>220024, Minsk, st. Stebeneva, 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkostousov@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апсолихова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apsolikhova</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Апсолихова Ольга Дмитриевна — кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории рыбоводства и рыболовства в естественных водоемах </p><p>ул. Стебенева, 22, 220024, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Apsolikhova Olga — Ph.D. (Biological), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Fish Farming and Fisheries in Natural </p><p>220024, Minsk, st. Stebeneva, 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lablakeirh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попиначенко</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popinachenko</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попиначенко Таисия Ивановна — научный сотрудник лаборатории рыбоводства и рыболовства в естественных водоемах </p><p>ул. Стебенева, 22, 220024, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Popinachenko Taisia — Researcher, Laboratory of Fish Farming and Fisheries in Natural </p><p>220024, Minsk, st. Stebeneva, 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lablakeirh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баран</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baran</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баран Татьяна Леонидовна — научный сотрудник лаборатории рыбоводства и рыболовства в естественных водоемах </p><p>ул. Стебенева, 22, 220024, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baran Tatsiana — Researcher, Laboratory of Fish Farming and Fisheries in Natural </p><p>220024, Minsk, st. Stebeneva, 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lablakeirh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ласица</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lasitsa</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ласица Владислав Александрович — младший сотрудник лаборатории рыбоводства и рыболовства в естественных водоемах </p><p>ул. Стебенева, 22, 220024, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lasitsa Vlad — Junior researcher, Laboratory of Fish Farming and Fisheries in Natural </p><p>220024, Minsk, st. Stebeneva, 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lablakeirh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РУП «Институт рыбного хозяйства» РУП «Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по животноводству»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUE “Fish Industry Institute” of the RUE “Scientific and Practical Center of Belarus National Academy of Sciences for Animal Husbandry”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>38</issue><fpage>221</fpage><lpage>235</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костоусов В.Г., Апсолихова О.Д., Попиначенко Т.И., Баран Т.Л., Ласица В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костоусов В.Г., Апсолихова О.Д., Попиначенко Т.И., Баран Т.Л., Ласица В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostousov V., Apsolikhova O., Popinachenko T., Baran T., Lasitsa V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fish.belal.by/jour/article/view/294">https://fish.belal.by/jour/article/view/294</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены сведения по уточнению расположения зимовальных ям в реках Днепр и Сож в пределах их протекания на территории Беларуси, с целью организации охраны их рыбных запасов, с разработкой интерактивной карты и мобильного приложения с возможностью визуализации, и навигации. Были выявлены 74 зимовальные ямы, из них: 42 — на р. Днепр, 32 — на р. Сож с указанием географических координат и описанием привязки к местности. Изучены основные батиметрические и гидрометрические характеристики зимовальных ям, проведен гидрохимический анализ в районе их расположения. В среднем глубина участков рек к Днепр и Сож в местах расположения зимовальных ям составляет около 5–6 м, минимальная отмеченная глубина — 3 м, максимальная — 20 м. Наименьшая площадь ямы составила 0,5 га, наибольшая — 42 га. Скорость течения составляла от 0,01 до 0,9 м/с. Исследования температурного и кислородного режимов воды на участках расположения зимовальных ям на рр. Днепр и Сож не выявили отклонений от аналогичных показателей по другим участкам русла. Ключевые слова: река, зимовальна</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Information is presented on clarifying the location of wintering pits in the Dnieper and Sozh rivers within their flow on the territory of Belarus, in order to organize the protection of their fish stocks, with the development of an interactive map and a mobile application with the possibility of visualization and navigation. 74 wintering pits were identified, of which: 42 — on the river. Dnepr, 32 — on the river. Sozh with indication of geographical coordinates and description of binding to the area. The main bathymetric and hydrometric characteristics of wintering pits were studied, and a hydrochemical analysis was carried out in the area of their location. On average, the depth of the sections of the rivers to the Dnieper and Sozh at the locations of wintering pits is about 5–6 m, the minimum recorded depth is 3 m, the maximum is 20 m. The smallest area of the pit was 0.5 ha, the largest — 42 ha. The flow velocity was from 0.01 to 0.9 m/s. Studies of the temperature and oxygen regimes of water in the areas where wintering pits are located on the river. The Dnieper and Sozh did not reveal deviations from similar indicators for other sections of the channel.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>река</kwd><kwd>зимовальная яма</kwd><kwd>гидрология</kwd><kwd>гидрохимия</kwd><kwd>батиметрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>watercourses</kwd><kwd>wintering pit</kwd><kwd>hydrology</kwd><kwd>environment</kwd><kwd>hydrochemistry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чемагин, А. А. Особенности гидравлики речных участков русловых зимовальных ям реки Иртыш в период открытой воды / А. А. Чемагин // Вестн. Астрах. гос. техн. ун-та. 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