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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fish</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы рыбного хозяйства Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Belarus Fish Industry Problems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт рыбного хозяйства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1234/978-985-880-000000-0-2022-37-95-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fish-30</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ РЫБОВОДСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF FISH FARMING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты экспериментов по определению возможности воспроизводства язя (Leuciscus idus), получения посадочного материала в условиях прудовых хозяйств Беларуси</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of experiments to determine the possibility of reproduction of ide (Leuciscus idus), obtaining planting material in the conditions of pond farms in Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеец</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aheyets</surname><given-names>U. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агеец Владимир Юльянович — доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор, директор.</p><p>Ул. Стебенева, 22, 220024, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aheyets Uladzimir Yu. — D.Sc. (Agriculture), Professor, director.</p><p>220024, Minsk, st. Stebenev, 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belniirh@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелей</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteley</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пантелей Сергей Николаевич — кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий лабораторией прудового и индустриального рыбоводства.</p><p>Ул. Стебенева, 22, 220024, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Panteley Sergey N. — Ph.D. (Agriculture).</p><p>220024, Minsk, st. Stebenev, 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pantsialei@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенникова</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sennikova</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сенникова Виолетта Дмитриевна — старший научный сотрудник лаборатории прудового и индустриального рыбоводства.</p><p>Ул. Стебенева, 22, 220024, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sennikova Violetta D — senior researcher of the laboratory of pond and industrial fish farming.</p><p>220024, Minsk, st. Stebenev, 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belniirh@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомич</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Homich</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хомич Андрей Сергеевич — научный сотрудник лаборатории прудового и индустриального рыбоводства.</p><p>Ул. Стебенева, 22, 220024, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Homich Andrey S.  — researcher of the laboratory of pond and industrial fish farming.</p><p>220024, Minsk, st. Stebenev, 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belniirh@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сакович</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakovich</surname><given-names>J. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сакович Юлия Игоревна — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории прудового и индустриального рыбоводства.</p><p>Ул. Стебенева, 22, 220024, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sakovich Julia I. — junior researcher of the laboratory of pond and industrial fish farming.</p><p>220024, Minsk, st. Stebenev, 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belniirh@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаенко</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaenko</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исаенко Марина Николаевна — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории прудового и индустриального рыбоводства.</p><p>Ул. Стебенева, 22, 220024, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Isaenko Marina N. — junior researcher of the laboratory of pond and industrial fish farming.</p><p>220024, Minsk, st. Stebenev, 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belniirh@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РУП Институт рыбного хозяйства, РУП Научно-практический центр, Национальная академия наук Беларуси по животноводству</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUE Fish Industry Institute, RUE «Scientific and Practical Center, Belarus National Academy of Sciences for Animal Husbandry</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>37</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агеец В.Ю., Пантелей С.Н., Сенникова В.Д., Хомич А.С., Сакович Ю.И., Исаенко М.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агеец В.Ю., Пантелей С.Н., Сенникова В.Д., Хомич А.С., Сакович Ю.И., Исаенко М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aheyets U.Y., Panteley S.N., Sennikova V.D., Homich A.S., Sakovich J.I., Isaenko M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fish.belal.by/jour/article/view/30">https://fish.belal.by/jour/article/view/30</self-uri><abstract><p>Расширение видового состава прудовой аквакультуры Беларуси остаётся актуальной проблемой. Традиционно выращиваемые виды не в полной мере используют компоненты гидробиоценоза, такие, как крупные личинки и имаго амфибиотических насекомых, поскольку они не являются предпочитаемой пищей. В то же время показатели количественного развития этих компонентов бентоса, нектона и плейстона в отдельных случаях превышают аналогичные величины для олиго-хет, хирономид, планктонных ракообразных, составляющих основу рациона традиционных видов прудовой аквакультуры в условиях 2 и 3 зон рыбоводства.</p><p>Заметный вклад в обеспечение населения республики рыбной продукцией до последнего времени играло рыболовство в естественных водоёмах. Однако наблюдающееся в силу ряда объективных причин снижение промысловых запасов рыб в естественных водоёмах формирует ситуацию, в которой работа предприятий, специализирующихся на промышленном лове рыбы, требует предварительного зарыбления используемых ими водоёмов для достижения приемлемых экономических показателей. И, хотя водоёмы определённых категорий после проведения соответствующих исследовательских работ могут зарыбляться посадочным материалом, получаемым в рыбоводческих хозяйствах, эта практика имеет негативную сторону с учётом её экологических аспектов. Крупные быстрорастущие карповые рыбы, составляющие видовую основу прудового рыбного хозяйства, являются сильными пищевыми конкурентами для аборигенных видов рыб, численность которых в результате этой деятельности ещё больше понижается, в целом изменяется структура естественного гидробиоценоза эксплуатируемого водоёма и без дальнейших мероприятий по зарыблению его эксплуатация теряет экономическую целесообразность. Восстановление же естественных гидробиоценозов является весьма длительным процессом. В связи с этим предпочтительнее зарыблять естественные водоёмы аборигенными видами рыб, получение посадочного материала которых, в условиях рыбоводческих хозяйств, требует ресурсозатратного изменения технологического цикла, привлечения специалистов и в конечном итоге позволяет получать виды, использование которых в связи с характером питания ограничено (сом, щука). Производство посадочного материала более массовых видов, например, линя, язя, усача, требует наличия отработанной технологии, которой в настоящее время для условий, соответствующих климату Беларуси, нет.</p><p>Исходя из вышеперечисленного, а также по результатам анализа материалов по биологии аборигенных видов республики и мирового опыта работы с ними, наиболее перспективным новым объектом прудового рыбоводства является язь. Его биологические характеристики позволяют предполагать, что как посадочный материал, так и товарная продукция язя могут быть получены при выращивании в прудовых рыбоводческих хозяйствах без существенной перестройки производства, в качестве дополнительного вида, выращиваемого совместно с основными — карпом, растительноядными рыбами. Однако для начала практической реализации работы с этим видом необходимо было удостовериться в действительной целесообразности, в связи с чем, были проведены эксперименты по определению возможности воспроизводства язя, получения посадочного материала в условиях прудовых хозяйств Беларуси. Результаты первого этапа этой работы приведены в настоящей статье.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pike as an object of pond aquaculture differs in a number of characteristics that distinguish it from other, more widespread objects - carp, herbivorous fish. The consistently high demand for marketable products, high dietary qualities of meat and, along with this, the ability to increase production efficiency due to biological reclamation — the transformation of the substance of low-productive trash fish, which creates conditions for food competition in polyculture conditions, makes pike a desirable object in pond aquaculture. At the same time, a number of existing problems limit the volume of commercial products produceD. This includes, first of all, the low survival rate of juveniles due to cannibalism caused by a shortage of available forage resources at certain stages of juvenile rearing, and other objective factors, and therefore the exploitation of broodstock is often ineffective. Based on these prerequisites, the Institute has planned and is currently implementing a study aimed at increasing production indicators for pike to 25—30 kg/ha during the cultivation of this object in polyculture with carp fish. Such indicators are provided by a number of measures, in particular, rearing pike larvae in various conditions, including using concentrated feed, creating a safe habitat for juvenile pike at the initial stages of its rearing in ponds, and carrying out a number of reclamation measures. At the moment, the project is at the stage of production testing of the draft technological regulations, the development of which required the study of hydrochemical and hydrobiological regimes in ponds, nutritional characteristics, growth rate and physiological state of certain species using reclamation techniques optimized for the pike growing process, species and quantitative composition of polyculture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язь</kwd><kwd>воспроизводство</kwd><kwd>инкубация</kwd><kwd>личинка</kwd><kwd>подращивание</kwd><kwd>посадочный материал</kwd><kwd>гидрохимический режим</kwd><kwd>гидробиологический режим</kwd><kwd>рост</kwd><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>рыбопродуктивность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pike</kwd><kwd>increase</kwd><kwd>fish productivity</kwd><kwd>technology</kwd><kwd>hydrochemical regime</kwd><kwd>hydrobiological regime</kwd><kwd>growth</kwd><kwd>nutrition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Copp, G.H. 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