<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fish</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы рыбного хозяйства Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Belarus Fish Industry Problems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт рыбного хозяйства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fish-320</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АСПЕКТЫ ЭКОЛОГИИ ВНУТРЕННИХ ВОДОЁМОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ASPECTS OF THE ECOLOGY OF INLAND WATERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пигментные индексы Е450/Е480 и Е430/Е412 автотрофной компоненты сестона и донных отложений в водоемах и водотоках Беларуси</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The pigment indices Е450/Е480 and Е430/Е412 of the autotrophic component of seston and bottom sediments in water bodies and streams of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смольская</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolskaya</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Сергеевна Смольская — кандидат биологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры зоологии биологического факультета</p><p>пр. Независимости, 4, 220030, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volha S. Smolskaya — Ph.D. (Biology), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology</p><p>4, Nezavisimosti Av., 220030, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sylimova_1991@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>39</issue><fpage>327</fpage><lpage>348</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смольская О.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смольская О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smolskaya V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fish.belal.by/jour/article/view/320">https://fish.belal.by/jour/article/view/320</self-uri><abstract><p>Спектрофотометрический метод измерения хлорофилла позволяет без дополнительных затрат, используя пигментные индексы, получать ценную информацию о состоянии первичных продуцентов толщи воды и донных отложений всех типов водоемов вне зависимости от уровня их трофического статуса и состояния фитопланктона. Любая экосистема характеризуется определенным пигментным фоном в зависимости от присутствующих растительных сообществ, производящих первичную продукцию. Изменение пигментных характеристик происходит взаимосвязанно и сохраняет свою направленность в ходе сезонной и многолетней сукцессии сообществ продуцентов. Определение спектральных индексов в воде и донных отложениях дает возможность использовать их в качестве интегральных показателей при оценке экологического состояния водных объектов Беларуси. Наибольшую ценность и практическую значимость имеют индексы для оценки доли цианопрокариот в общей биомассе фитопланктона (Е450/Е480) и доли феопигментов (Е430/Е412) в суммарном хлорофилле-а. Рассчитаны и апробированы пигментные индексы, отражающие состояние первичных продуцентов: Е450/Е480 и Е430/Е412. Выявлена тесная связь между индексом Е450/Е480 и долей цианопрокариот в общей биомассе фитопланктона (r=-0,81), на основании чего составлена шкала для примерной оценки доли цианопрокариот по величине индекса Е450/Е480. Значимая взаимосвязь наблюдалась также между индексом Е430/Е412 и долей феопигментов в суммарном хлорофилле-а (r=-0,78). Для каждого индекса рассчитан диапазон колебаний в зависимости от типа водного объекта и определены пороговые значения. На основании полученных пигментных характеристик для каждого исследованного водного объекта составлена база данных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The spectrophotometric method of measuring chlorophyll makes it possible, without additional costs, using pigment indices to obtain valuable information on the state of primary producers of the water column and bottom sediments of all types of water bodies, regardless of their trophic status and the state of phytoplankton. Any ecosystem is characterized by a certain pigment background, depending on the presence of plant communities that produce primary production. Changes in pigment characteristics occur interrelatedly and retain their direction in the course of seasonal and long-term succession of producer communities. The determination of spectral indices in water and bottom sediments makes it possible to use them as integral indicators in assessing the ecological state of water bodies in Belarus. The indices for assessing the share of cyanoprokaryotes in the total phytoplankton biomass (Е450/Е480) and the share of pheopigments (Е430/Е412) in total chlorophyll-a are of the greatest value and practical significance. Calculated and tested pigment indices reflecting the state of primary producers: Е450/Е480 and Е430/Е412. A close relationship between the Е450/Е480 index and the proportion of cyanoprokaryotes in the total phytoplankton biomass (r=-0.81) was revealed, on the basis of which a scale was compiled for an approximate assessment of the proportion of cyanoprokaryotes by the value of the Е450/Е480 index. A significant relationship was also observed between the Е430/Е412index and the proportion of pheopigments in total chlorophyll-a (r=-0.78). For each index, the range of fluctuations was calculated depending on the type of water body, and threshold values were determined. Based on the obtained pigment characteristics, a database was compiled for each investigated water body.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водотоки</kwd><kwd>водоемы</kwd><kwd>пигментные индексы</kwd><kwd>фитопланктон</kwd><kwd>донные отложения</kwd><kwd>феопигменты</kwd><kwd>первичные продуценты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>watercourses</kwd><kwd>reservoirs</kwd><kwd>pigment indices</kwd><kwd>phytoplankton</kwd><kwd>bottom sediments</kwd><kwd>pheopigments</kwd><kwd>primary producers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Limnological analyses / ed.: R.G. Wetzel, G.E. Likens. — 3nd ed. — New York :</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wetzel R.G., Likens G.E. (eds.). Limnological analyses. 3nd ed. New York, Springer-Verlag, 2000. 429 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3250-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Springer-Verlag, 2000. — 429 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3250-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wright S.W., Jeffrey S.W. Pigment markers for phytoplankton production. Marine organic matter: biomarkers, isotopes and DNA. Heidelberg, 2006, vol. 2, pp. 71–104. https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2_003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wright, S. W. Pigment markers for phytoplankton production / S.W. Wright,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pyrina I.L. The content of phytoplankton pigments as an indicator of the current state of the Rybinsk reservoir. Aktual’nye problemy ekologii Yaroslavskoi oblasti: materialy tret’ei nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii [Actual problems of ecology of the Yaroslavl region: materials of the third scientific-practical conference]. Yaroslavl, 2005, iss. 3, vol. 1, pp. 270–274 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">S.W. Jeffrey // Marine organic matter: biomarkers, isotopes and DNA / ed.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyashenko O.A. Plant pigments as indicators of phytoplankton biomass in a shallow eutrophic lake. Problemy regional’noi ekologii = Regional Environmental Issues, 2004, no. 5, pp. 6–14 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J.K. Volkman. — Heidelberg, 2006. — Vol. 2. — P. 71–104. https://doi.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chlorophyll: absorption spectrum. Ecology: reference book.Available at: https://ruecology.info/term/68178 (accessed 18.05.2022) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">org/10.1007/698_2_003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waters M.N., Schelske C.L., Kenney W.F., Chapman A.D. The use of sedimentary algal pigments to infer historic algal communities in Lake Apopka, Florida. Journal of Paleolimnology, 2005, vol. 33, pp. 53–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-004-1691-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пырина, И.Л. Содержание пигментов фитопланктона как показатель современного состояния Рыбинского водохранилища / И.Л. Пырина, Л.Е. Сигарева // Актуальные проблемы экологии Ярославской области : материалы</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bul’on V.V. Primary production of plankton of inland water bodies. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Vol. 98. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1983. 150 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">третьей науч.-практ. конф. / Верхневолж. отд-ние Рос. экол. акад. — Ярославль, 2005. — Вып. 3, т. 1. — С. 270–274.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buchaca T., Kosten S., Lacerot G., Mazzeo N., Kruk C., Huszar V.L., Lotter A. F., Jeppesen E. Pigments in surface sediments of South American shallow lakes as an integrative proxy for primary producers and their drivers. Freshwater Biology, 2019, vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 1437–1452. https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.13317.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ляшенко, О.А. Растительные пигменты как показатели биомассы фитопланктона в мелководном эвтрофном озере / О.А. Ляшенко // Проблемы</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sigareva L.E. Chlorophyll in bottom sediments of the Volga reservoirs. Moscow, KMK Scientific Press Ltd., 2012. 217 p. (Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">регион. экологии. — 2004. — №5. — С. 6–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mineeva N.M. Plant pigments in the water of the Volga reservoirs. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2004. 156 p. (Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хлорофиллы. Спектр поглощения [Электронный ресурс] // Экология :</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lorenzen C.J. Determination of chlorophyll and phaeopigments: spectrophotometric equations. Limnology and Oceanography, 1967, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 343–346. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1967.12.2.0343.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">справочник. — Режим доступа: https://ru-ecology.info/term/68178. — Дата</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Standatd 17.1.04.02-90. Water. The method of spectrophotometric determination of chlorophyll-a. Moscow, Izdatel’stvo standartov Publ., 1999. 10 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">доступа: 18.05.2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jeffrey S.W., Humphrey G.F. New spectrophotometric equations for determing chlorophylls a, b, and c in higher plants, algae and natural phytoplankton. Biochemie und Physiologie der Pflanzen, 1975, vol. 167, no. 2, pp. 191–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-3796(17)30778-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The use of sedimentary algal pigments to infer historic algal communities in Lake</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen M., Schliep M., Willows R.D., Cai Z.-L., Neilan B.A., Scheer H. A redshifted chlorophyll. Science, 2010, vol. 329, no. 5997, pp. 1318–1319. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1191127.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Apopka, Florida / M. N. Waters [et al.] // J. of Paleolimnology. — 2005. — Vol.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sidelev S.I., Babanazarova O.V. The link analysis of the pigmentary and structural characteristics of the high-eutrophic lake phytoplankton. Zhurnal Sibirskogo federal’nogo universiteta. Seriya: Biologiya = Journal of Siberian Federal University. Biology, 2008, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 162–177 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">— P. 53–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-004-1691-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moss B.A spectrophotometric method for the estimation of percentage degradation of chlorophylls to pheo-pigments in extracts of algae. Limnology and Oceanography, 1967, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 335–340. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1967.12.2.0335.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бульон, В.В. Первичная продукция планктона внутренних водоемов /</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smolskaya V.S., Zhukova A.A. Spectral pigment indices of phytoplankton in different water objects of Belarus. Zhurnal Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekologiya = Journal of the Belarusian State University. Ecology, 2018, no. 1, рp. 113–123 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">В.В. Бульон ; отв. ред. Г.Г. Винберг. — Л. : Наука, Ленингр. отд-ние, 1983. —</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinberg G.G. (ed.). Ecological system of the Naroch lakes. Minsk, Universitetskoe Publ., 1985. 302 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">с. — (Труды Зоологического института / Акад. наук СССР ; т. 98).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikheeva T.M., Smolskaya V.S., Savich I.V., Zhukava H.A. Coupling of spectral characteristics of pigmental composition and structural indicators of phytoplankton in Svisloch river. Zhurnal Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekologiya = Journal of the Belarusian State University. Ecology, 2018, no. 4, pp. 42–51 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pigments in surface sediments of South American shallow lakes as an integrative proxy</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smolskaya O.S., Zhukova A.A., Adamovich B.V. Spectral characteristics of the autotrophic component of suspended matter in the lakes of the national park “Narochansky”. Doklady Natsional’noi akademii nauk Belarusi = Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 2019, vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 325–330 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8323-2019-63-3-325-330.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">for primary producers and their drivers / T. Buchaca [et al.] // Freshwater Biology. —</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smolskaya O.S., Zhukova A.A., Lyulya A.S. Analysis of pigment, physical and chemical characteristics of bottom sediments in lakes Naroch and Myastro. Zhurnal Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekologiya = Journal of the Belarusian State University. Biology, 2018, no. 2, pp. 65–77 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">— Vol. 64, №8. — P. 1437–1452. https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.13317.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adamovich B.V., Zhukova T.V., Mikheeva T.M., Kovalevskaya R.Z., Lukyanova E.V. Long-term variations of the trophic state index in the narochanskie lakes and its relation with the major hydroecological parameters. Water Resources, 2016, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 809–817. https://doi.org/10.1134/s009780781605002x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сигарева, Л.Е. Хлорофилл в донных отложениях волжских водоемов /</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikheyeva T.M., Parparov A., Adamovich B.V., Gal G., Lukyanova E.V. The dynamics of freshwater phytoplankton stability in the Naroch lakes (Belarus). Ecological Indicators, 2017, vol. 81, pp. 481–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.05.054</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Л.Е. Сигарева. — М. : Т-во науч. изд. КМК, 2012. — 217 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smolskaya O.S., Zhukova A.A. Vertical distribution of chlorophyll derivatives and pigment indices in the bottom sediments of the lake Naroch. Poimennye i del’tovye biotsenozy Golarktiki: biologicheskoe mnogoobrazie, ekologiya i evolyutsiya: materialy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, Astrakhan’, 13–18 maya 2019 g. [Floodplain and delta biocenoses of the Holarctic: biological diversity, ecology and evolution: proceedings of the international scientific and practical conference, Astrakhan, May 13–18, 2019]. Astrakhan, 2019, pp. 152–158 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Минеева, Н.М. Растительные пигменты в воде волжских водохранилищ /</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Минеева, Н.М. Растительные пигменты в воде волжских водохранилищ /</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Н.М. Минеева. — М. : Наука, 2004. — 156 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Н.М. Минеева. — М. : Наука, 2004. — 156 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lorenzen, C.J. Determination of chlorophyll and pheopigments spectrophotometric</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lorenzen, C.J. Determination of chlorophyll and pheopigments spectrophotometric</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">equations / C. J. Lorenzen // Limnology a. Oceanography. — 1967. — Vol. 12,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">equations / C. J. Lorenzen // Limnology a. Oceanography. — 1967. — Vol. 12,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">№2. — P. 343–346. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1967.12.2.0343.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">№2. — P. 343–346. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1967.12.2.0343.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вода. Методика спектрофотометрического определения хлорофилла-а :</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вода. Методика спектрофотометрического определения хлорофилла-а :</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 17.1.4.02-90. — Введ. 01.01.91. — М. : Изд-во стандартов, 1999. — 10 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ГОСТ 17.1.4.02-90. — Введ. 01.01.91. — М. : Изд-во стандартов, 1999. — 10 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jeffrey, S. W. New spectrophotometric equations for determining chlorophylls a,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jeffrey, S. W. New spectrophotometric equations for determining chlorophylls a,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">b, c1 and c2 in higher plants, algae and natural phytoplankton / S. W. Jeffrey,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">b, c1 and c2 in higher plants, algae and natural phytoplankton / S. W. Jeffrey,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">G. F. Humphrey // Biochemie u. Physiologie der Pflanzen. — 1975. — Vol. 167,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">G. F. Humphrey // Biochemie u. Physiologie der Pflanzen. — 1975. — Vol. 167,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">№2. — P. 191–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-3796(17)30778-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">№2. — P. 191–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-3796(17)30778-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A red-shifted chlorophyll / M. Chen [et al.] // Science. — 2010. — Vol. 329,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A red-shifted chlorophyll / M. Chen [et al.] // Science. — 2010. — Vol. 329,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">№5997. — P. 1318–1319. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1191127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">№5997. — P. 1318–1319. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1191127.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сиделев, С.И. Анализ связей пигментных и структурных характеристик фитопланктона высокоэвтрофного озера / С.И. Сиделев, О.В. Бабаназарова //</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сиделев, С.И. Анализ связей пигментных и структурных характеристик фитопланктона высокоэвтрофного озера / С.И. Сиделев, О.В. Бабаназарова //</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Журн. Сиб. федер. ун-та. Сер. Биология. — 2008. — Т. 1, №2. — Р. 162–177.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Журн. Сиб. федер. ун-та. Сер. Биология. — 2008. — Т. 1, №2. — Р. 162–177.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аспекты экологии внутренних водоёмов</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аспекты экологии внутренних водоёмов</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moss, B.A spectrophotometric method for the estimation of percentage degradation</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moss, B.A spectrophotometric method for the estimation of percentage degradation</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">of chlorophylls to pheo-pigments in extracts of algae / B. Moss // Limnology a.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">of chlorophylls to pheo-pigments in extracts of algae / B. Moss // Limnology a.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oceanography. — 1967. — Vol. 12, №2. — P. 335–340. https://doi.org/10.4319/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oceanography. — 1967. — Vol. 12, №2. — P. 335–340. https://doi.org/10.4319/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">lo.1967.12.2.0335.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">lo.1967.12.2.0335.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смольская, О.С. Спектральные пигментные индексы фитопланктона в разнотипных водных объектах Беларуси / О.С. Смольская, А.А. Жукова //</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Смольская, О.С. Спектральные пигментные индексы фитопланктона в разнотипных водных объектах Беларуси / О.С. Смольская, А.А. Жукова //</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Журн. Белорус. гос. ун-та. Экология. — 2018. — №1. — С. 113–123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Журн. Белорус. гос. ун-та. Экология. — 2018. — №1. — С. 113–123.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Экологическая система Нарочанских озер / Белорус. гос. ун-т ; под ред. Г.Г.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Экологическая система Нарочанских озер / Белорус. гос. ун-т ; под ред. Г.Г.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Винберга. — Минск : Университетское, 1985. — 302 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Винберга. — Минск : Университетское, 1985. — 302 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Связь спектральных характеристик пигментного состава и структурных</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Связь спектральных характеристик пигментного состава и структурных</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">показателей фитопланктона р. Свислочь / Т.М. Михеева [и др.] // Журн.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">показателей фитопланктона р. Свислочь / Т.М. Михеева [и др.] // Журн.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белорус. гос. ун-та. Экология. — 2018. — №4. — С. 42–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Белорус. гос. ун-та. Экология. — 2018. — №4. — С. 42–51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смольская, О.С. Спектральные характеристики автотрофной компоненты</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Смольская, О.С. Спектральные характеристики автотрофной компоненты</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">взвешенного вещества в озерах Национального парка «Нарочанский» / О.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">взвешенного вещества в озерах Национального парка «Нарочанский» / О.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">С. Смольская, А.А. Жукова, Б.В. Адамович // Докл. Нац. акад. наук Беларуси. — 2019. — Т. 63, №3. — С. 325–330. https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8323-</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">С. Смольская, А.А. Жукова, Б.В. Адамович // Докл. Нац. акад. наук Беларуси. — 2019. — Т. 63, №3. — С. 325–330. https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8323-</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">-63-3-325-330.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">-63-3-325-330.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смольская, О.С. Пигментные и физико-химические характеристики донных отложений озер Нарочь и Мястро / О.С. Смольская, А.А. Жукова,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Смольская, О.С. Пигментные и физико-химические характеристики донных отложений озер Нарочь и Мястро / О.С. Смольская, А.А. Жукова,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">А.А. Люля // Журн. Белорус. гос. ун-та. Биология. — 2018. — №2. —</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">А.А. Люля // Журн. Белорус. гос. ун-та. Биология. — 2018. — №2. —</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">С. 65–77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">С. 65–77.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Многолетние изменения индекса трофического состояния Нарочанских</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Многолетние изменения индекса трофического состояния Нарочанских</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">озер и его связь с основными гидроэкологическими параметрами / Б.В. Адамович [и др.] // Вод. ресурсы. — 2016. — Т. 43, №5. — С. 535–543. https://doi.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">озер и его связь с основными гидроэкологическими параметрами / Б.В. Адамович [и др.] // Вод. ресурсы. — 2016. — Т. 43, №5. — С. 535–543. https://doi.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">org/10.7868/S0321059616050023</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">org/10.7868/S0321059616050023</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The dynamics of freshwater phytoplankton stability in the Naroch Lakes (Belarus) /</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The dynamics of freshwater phytoplankton stability in the Naroch Lakes (Belarus) /</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit79"><label>79</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">T. M. Mikheyeva [et al.] // Ecological Indicators. — 2017. — Vol. 81. — P. 481–490.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">T. M. Mikheyeva [et al.] // Ecological Indicators. — 2017. — Vol. 81. — P. 481–490.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit80"><label>80</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.05.054</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.05.054</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit81"><label>81</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смольская, О.С. Вертикальное распределение производных хлорофилла и пигментные индексы в донных отложениях оз. Нарочь / О.С. Смольская, А.А.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Смольская, О.С. Вертикальное распределение производных хлорофилла и пигментные индексы в донных отложениях оз. Нарочь / О.С. Смольская, А.А.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit82"><label>82</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жукова // Пойменные и дельтовые биоценозы Голарктики: биологическое</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Жукова // Пойменные и дельтовые биоценозы Голарктики: биологическое</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit83"><label>83</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">многообразие, экология и эволюция : материалы Междунар. науч.-практ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">многообразие, экология и эволюция : материалы Междунар. науч.-практ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit84"><label>84</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">конф., Астрахань, 13–18 мая 2019 г. / Астрах. гос. ун-т ; ред.: В.Н. Пилипенко, С.Р. Кособокова. — Астрахань, 2019. — С. 152–158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">конф., Астрахань, 13–18 мая 2019 г. / Астрах. гос. ун-т ; ред.: В.Н. Пилипенко, С.Р. Кособокова. — Астрахань, 2019. — С. 152–158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
