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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fish</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы рыбного хозяйства Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Belarus Fish Industry Problems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт рыбного хозяйства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fish-328</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ ГИДРОБИОНТОВ И КОНТРОЛЬ НАД ПАТОГЕНАМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE RESISTANCE OF HIDROBIONTES AND CONTROL OF PATOGENS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные принципы повышения устойчивости пойкилотермных животных — объектов аквакультуры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Main principles of increasing the resilience of poikilothermal animals – aquaculture objects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полоз</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polaz</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полоз Светлана Васильевна — кандидат ветеринарных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Стебенева, 22, 220024, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sviatlana V. Polaz — Ph.D. (Veterinary)</p><p>22, Stebeneva Str., 220024, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lana.poloz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярик</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dziahtsiary</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дегтярик Светлана Михайловна — кандидат биологических наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией болезней рыб</p><p>ул. Стебенева, 22, 220024, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sviatlana M. Dziahtsiaryk — Ph.D. (Biological), Associate professor, Head of the Laboratory of Fish Diseases</p><p>22, Stebeneva Str., 220024, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lavrushnek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимьюк</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimyuk</surname><given-names>Ya. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимьюк Евгения Владимировна — научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Стебенева, 22, 220024, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yauheniya U. Maksimyuk — Researcher</p><p>22, Stebeneva Str., 220024, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jenya_maksimjuk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребнева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hrebneva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гребнева Елена Ивановна — кандидат ветеринарных наук, главный специалист</p><p>пр. Независимости, 66, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Hrebneva — Ph.D. (Veterinary), Chief Specialist</p><p>66, Independence Ave., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grebneva@presidium.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельченя</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strelthenla</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стрельченя Ирина Ивановна — кандидат ветеринарных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Брикета, 26, 220063, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Strelthenla — Ph.D. (Veterinary)</p><p>26, Briceta Str., 220063, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pemsstrel@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слободницкая</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slabodnitskaya</surname><given-names>H. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слободницкая Галина Владимировна — кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Стебенева, 22, 220024, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Halina U. Slabodnitskaya — Ph.D. (Agricultural)</p><p>22, Stebeneva Str., 220024, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slobodnickaja.g.v@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беспалый</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biaspaly</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беспалый Алексей Викторович — научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Стебенева, 22, 220024, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliaksei V. Biaspaly — Researcher</p><p>22, Stebeneva Str., 220024, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salmotmf@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Говор</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hovar</surname><given-names>T.  A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Говор Татьяна Альфонсовна — научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Стебенева, 22, 220024, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatsiana A. Hovar — Researcher</p><p>22, Stebeneva Str., 220024, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">govorta@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РУП «Институт рыбного хозяйства» РУП «Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по животноводству»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUE “Fish Industry Institute” of the RUE “Scientific and Practical Center of Belarus National Academy of Sciences for Animal Husbandry”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение аграрных наук, Национальная академия наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Agricultural Sciences, The National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РУП «Институт экспериментальной ветеринарии им. С.Н. Вышелесского»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine named after S.N. Vyshelessky, The National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>39</issue><fpage>454</fpage><lpage>469</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полоз С.В., Дегтярик С.М., Максимьюк Е.В., Гребнева Е.И., Стрельченя И.И., Слободницкая Г.В., Беспалый А.В., Говор Т.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полоз С.В., Дегтярик С.М., Максимьюк Е.В., Гребнева Е.И., Стрельченя И.И., Слободницкая Г.В., Беспалый А.В., Говор Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polaz S.V., Dziahtsiary S.M., Maksimyuk Y.U., Hrebneva E.I., Strelthenla I.I., Slabodnitskaya H.U., Biaspaly A., Hovar T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fish.belal.by/jour/article/view/328">https://fish.belal.by/jour/article/view/328</self-uri><abstract><p>Научно обоснованы и сформулированы основные принципы повышения устойчивости пойкилотермных животных — объектов аквакультуры. Показана эффективность реализации принципа снижения антигенной нагрузки и принципов повышения естественной и специфической резистентности рыб в условиях аквакультуры. Интеграция данных принципов в рыбохозяйственную отрасль позволит создавать стабильные сообщества в моно- и поликультуре рыб и увеличивать рыбопродуктивность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The basic principles of increasing the resilience of poikilothermic animals — objects of aquaculture are scientifically substantiated and formulated. The effectiveness of the implementation of the principle of reducing the antigenic load and the principles of increasing the natural and specific resistance of fish in aquaculture conditions is shown. The integration of these principles into the fishery industry will allow creating stable communities in mono- and polyculture of fish and increasing fish productivity</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Повышение устойчивости</kwd><kwd>неспецифическая резистентность</kwd><kwd>объекты аквакультуры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>resilience building</kwd><kwd>non-specific resistance</kwd><kwd>aquaculture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adamo, S.A. Estimating disease resistance in insects: phenoloxidase and lysozymelike activity and disease resistance in the cricket Gryllus texensis / S.A. Adamo // J. of Insect Physiology. — 2004. — Vol. 50, №2/3. — P. 209–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2003.11.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adamo, S.A. 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