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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fish</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы рыбного хозяйства Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Belarus Fish Industry Problems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7456</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт рыбного хозяйства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fish-61</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ СЕЛЕКЦИИ И ГЕНЕТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF BREEDING AND GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетический полиморфизм популяций длиннопалого рака (Astacus leptodactylus esch.) в озерах Брестской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic polymorphism of populations of narrow­clawed crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus esch.) In the lakes of Brest region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сасинович</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sasinovich</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>27 Academicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina.sasinovich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слуквин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slukvin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>27 Academicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">A.Slukvin@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алехнович</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekhnovich</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>27 Academicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekhnovichav@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт генетики и цитологии НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр НАН Беларуси по биоресурсам</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Centre of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Bioresources</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>34</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сасинович М.А., Слуквин А.М., Алехнович А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сасинович М.А., Слуквин А.М., Алехнович А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sasinovich M.A., Slukvin A.M., Alekhnovich A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fish.belal.by/jour/article/view/61">https://fish.belal.by/jour/article/view/61</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются результаты исследования генетического полиморфизма в популяциях длиннопалого рака в озерах Соминское и Олтуш Брестской области по двум митохондриальным генам. Показано, что в целом ген COI характеризуется достаточно низкой внутривидовой генетической вариабельностью. Установлено, что у раков из озера Олтуш, она была в 1,4 раза ниже, чем у раков из озера Соминское (1,42 % и 2,04 % соответственно). Относительно гена 16s rRNA был установлен очень высокий уровень полиморфизма в популяциях раков для обоих озер (25,6 % для озера Соминское и 60,1 % для озера Олтуш).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the results of a study of genetic polymorphism in populations of narrow-clawed  crayfish  in  the  lakes  of  Sominsky  and  Oltush of Brest region for two mitochondrial genes. It is shown that, in general, the COI gene is characterized by a fairly low intraspecific genetic variability. It was found that in crayfish population from Lake Oltush, it was 1.4 times lower than that of crayfish population from Lake Sominskoe (1.42 % and 2.04 %, respectively). Concerning the 16s rRNA gene, a very high level of polymorphism in the populations of crayfish was established for both lakes (25.6 % for Lake Sominskoe and 60.1 % for Lake Oltush).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>длиннопалый рак</kwd><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>ген COI</kwd><kwd>ген 16s rRNA</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>narrow-clawed crayfish</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd><kwd>COI gene</kwd><kwd>16s rRNA gene</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках задания 2.11 «Изучение генетического разнообразия водных и околоводных беспозвоночных» государственной программы научных исследований «Биотехнологии» 2016–2020 гг., подпрограммы «Структурная и функциональная геномика».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алехнович, А. В. 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