fishВопросы рыбного хозяйства БеларусиBelarus Fish Industry Problems2218-7456Институт рыбного хозяйства10.47612/978-985-880-000000-0-2022-37-158-177fish-72Research ArticleАСПЕКТЫ ЭКОЛОГИИ ВНУТРЕННИХ ВОДОЁМОВASPECTS OF THE ECOLOGY OF INLAND WATERSИспользование эфирных масел и их композиций как важный аспект экологизации технологии выращивания объектов аквакультурыThe use of essential oils and treir cjmpositions as an important aspect of greening the technology of growing aquaculture objectsАгеецВ. Ю.AheyetsU. Yu.

Агеец Владимир Юльянович — доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор, директор.

Ул. Стебенева, 22, 220024, Минск

Aheyets Uladzimir Yu. — D.Sc. (Agriculture), Professor, director.

220024, Minsk, st. Stebenev, 22

belniirh@tut.byПолозС. В.PolazS.

Полоз Светлана Васильевна — кандидат ветеринарных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.

Ул. Стебенева, 22, 220024, Минск

Polaz Sviatlana — Ph.D. (in Veterinary Medicine).

220024, Minsk, st. Stebenev, 22

lana.poloz@gmail.comШутоваА. Г.ShutavaH.

Шутова Анна Геннадиевна — кандидат биологических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории прикладной биохимии.

Ул. Сурганова 2В, 220012, Минск

Shutava Hanna — Ph.D. (Biological Sciences), Associate professor.

2V Surganova Str., 220012 Minsk

anna_shutova@mail.ruДегтярикС. М.DziahtsiarykS.

Дегтярик Светлана Михайловна — кандидат биологических наук, доцент, зав. лабораторией болезней рыб.

Ул. Стебенева, 22, 220024, Минск

Dziahtsiaryk Sviatlana — Ph.D. (Biological Sciences), Associate professor.

220024, Minsk, st. Stebenev, 22

lavrushnek@mail.ruМаксимьюкЕ. В.MaksimyukY.

Максимьюк Евгения Владимировна — научный сотрудник.

Ул. Стебенева, 22, 220024, Минск

Maksimyuk Yauheniya — researcher.

220024, Minsk, st. Stebenev, 22

jenya_maksimjuk@mail.ruГоворТ. А.HovarT.

Говор Татьяна Альфонсовна — научный сотрудник.

Ул. Стебенева, 22, 220024, Минск

Hovar Tatsiana — researcher.

220024, Minsk, st. Stebenev, 22

govorta@tut.byСлободницкаяГ. В.SlabodnitskayaH.

Слободницкая Галина Владимировна — кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.

Ул. Стебенева, 22, 220024, Минск

Slabodnitskaya Halina — Ph.D. (Agricultural sciences).

220024, Minsk, st. Stebenev, 22

slobodnickaja.g.v@gmail.comМарцульО. Н.MartsulV.

Марцуль Ольга Николаевна — кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ученый секретарь.

Ул. Стебенева, 22, 220024, Минск

Martsul Volha — Ph.D. (Agricultural sciences), Scientific Secretary.

220024, Minsk, st. Stebenev, 22

martsul_v@mail.ruРУП Институт рыбного хозяйства, РУП НПЦ НАН Беларуси по животноводству, Национальная академия наук БеларусиRUE Fish industry institute, RUE Scientific and Practical Center, Belarus National Academy of Sciences for Animal HusbandryЦентральный ботанический сад, НАН БеларусиCentral Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus202222022022037158177Copyright © Агеец В.Ю., Полоз С.В., Шутова А.Г., Дегтярик С.М., Максимьюк Е.В., Говор Т.А., Слободницкая Г.В., Марцуль О.Н., 20222022Агеец В.Ю., Полоз С.В., Шутова А.Г., Дегтярик С.М., Максимьюк Е.В., Говор Т.А., Слободницкая Г.В., Марцуль О.Н.Aheyets U.Y., Polaz S., Shutava H., Dziahtsiaryk S., Maksimyuk Y., Hovar T., Slabodnitskaya H., Martsul V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://fish.belal.by/jour/article/view/72

В данной статье приводятся характеристики свойств растительных эфирных масел, показывающие возможность их использования для экологизации технологии выращивания объектов аквакультуры. Показано, что качественный и количественный состав эфирных масел достаточно большого количества представителей сем. Губоцветные (Labiatae), сем. Амариллисовые (Amaryllidaceae) и сем. Сложноцветные (Compositae), произрастающих либо культивируемых на территории Республики Беларусь, позволяет рассматривать их как перспективный потенциальный источник экологически безопасных веществ для создания препаратов, предназначенных для нужд рыбоводной отрасли страны. На основании собственных данных о количественном и качественном составе эфирных масел и литературных данных об их бактерицидной активности выбран ряд наиболее перспективных в этом плане растений. На основе сведений о синергизме и антагонизме компонентов эфирных масел создан ряд композиций для исследований антимикробной активности в отношении условно-патогенных для рыб бактерий рр. Aeromonas и Proteus.

This article presents the characteristics of the properties of plants essential oils, which show the possibility of their use for greening the technology of growing aquaculture objects. It is shown that the qualitative and quantitative composition of essential oils of a fairly large number of representatives of family Labiаtae, fam. Amaryllidaceae and fam. Compositae, whichare grow or are cultivated on the territory of the Republic of Belarus, allow us to consider them as a promising potential source of environmentally friendly substances for the creation of preparations intended for the needs of the fish farming industry of the country. Based on our own data on the quantitative and qualitative composition of essential oils and literature data on their bactericidal activity, a number of the most promising plants in this regard were selected. Based on information about the synergism and antagonism of the components of essential oils, a number of compositions have been created to study the antimicrobial activity against the bacteria Aeromonas and Proteus, which are opportunistic for fish.

эфирные масласем. Губоцветные (Labiаtae) сем. Амариллисовые (Amaryllidaceae)сем. Сложноцветные (Compositae)микроорганизмыбактерицидное действиеessential oilsfam. Labiаtaefam. Amaryllidaceaefam. Compositaemicroorganismsbactericidal actionИсследования выполнены в рамках Государственной программы научных исследований «Качество и эффективность агропромышленного производства». Авторы выражают благодарность Национальной академии наук Беларуси за поддержку данных исследованийThe Study was performed within the framework of the State Program of Scientific Research “Quality and Efficiency of Agroindustrial Production”. The authors are grateful to the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for supporting these researchesReferencesYilmaz, E. Potential of medical herbal products to be used in aquaculture / E. Yilmaz, O. Tasbozan, C. Erbas // Eastern Anatolian Journal of Science. — 2018. — Vol.6, iss. 2. — P. 16–23.Yilmaz E., Tasbozan O., Erbas C. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.