Comparative characteristics of the results of wintering of the junior repair of the amur carp
https://doi.org/10.47612/978-985-880-000000-0-2022-38-69-82
Abstract
The article presents the results of wintering of the Amur carp yearling of the ninth generation, including three generations. The average weight of youngsters of carp crossbreeds obtained by fertilizing the eggs of females from the Belarusian population (F9, I generation) imported from the collection of the VNIIPRH milk was 35.2 g (experimental crossbreed I) and 32.5 g (II), which turned out to be lower than that of youngsters from the Belarusian population (54.0 g). The average weight of carp yearlings (F9, II generation) was 34.6 g, which is lower than that of purebred groups of Belarusian and foreign breeding (41.6 and 38.5 g, respectively). The third generation of the ninth generation of the Amur carp is represented by yearlings from the Belarusian population and mixed experimental groups (4 crossbreeds) obtained using imported milk. The offspring of a carp from the Belarusian population was considered as a control. The average weight of yearlings of the experimental groups of carp ranged from 10.4 g (P1) to 31.3 g (P4), averaging 24.1 g. The average level of body weight loss in carp yearlings (F9, I and II generations) turned out to be lower, and the survival rate, on the contrary, is higher than in carp of the collection purebred carp groups of Belarusian and foreign breeding wintering together. The level of winter hardiness of the Amur carp was significantly higher than that of the Belarusian lines wintering in the same conditions.
About the Author
T. Sergeeva
RUE “Fish Industry Institute” of the RUE “Scientific and Practical Center of Belarus National Academy of Sciences for Animal Husbandry”
Belarus
Belarus
Sergeeva Tatiana — Head laboratory of Breeding and Breeding work
220024, Minsk, st. Stebeneva, 22
References
1. Demkina N. V. Biochemical markers in the breeding and breeding of carp and sturgeon fish. Abstract of Ph.D. diss. Minsk, 2005. 50 p. (in Russian).
2. Katasonov V. Ya., Stoyanovskii I. I., Mamontov Yu. P. Instructions for marking breeding fish. Moscow, All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Pond Fisheries, 1979. 27 p. (in Russian).
3. Katasonov V. Ya., Mamontov Yu. P. Tagging of breeding fish. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo nauchno-issledovatel’skogo instituta prudovogo rybnogo khozyaistva. T. 23. Genetika i selektsiya karpa i drugikh ob”ektov rybovodstva [Proceedings All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Pond Fisheries. Vol. 23. Genetics and selection of carp and other objects of fish farming]. Moscow, 1974, pp. 64–71 (in Russian).
4. Kniga M. V., Tarazevich E. V., Semenov A. P., Shumak V. V. Comparative characteristics of fishery indicators of the Amur carp of the first and fifth generations. Voprosy rybnogo khozyaistva Belarusi: sbornik nauchnykh trudov = Belarus fish industry problems: collection of scientific papers. Minsk, 2007, iss. 23, pp. 281–287 (in Russian).
5. Kral’ko S. V., Kniga M. V., Sergeeva T. A., Zhmoidyak D. A., Makhan’ko O. V. Polymorphism of the breeding herd of Amur carp of the Khankai population of the seventh and eighth generation, raised in Belarus, according to the transferrin locus. Voprosy rybnogo khozyaistva Belarusi: sbornik. nauchnykh trudov = Belarus fish industry problems: collection of scientific papers. Minsk, 2019, iss. 35, pp. 88–94 (in Russian).
6. Kral’ko S. V. Characteristics of the results of growing fingerlingsof the ninth generation of Amur carp from the collection herd of the SPU “Isobelino”. Noveishie geneticheskie tekhnologii dlya akvakul’tury: materialy Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem (Moskva, MVTs «Krokus Ekspo», 29–31 yanvarya 2020 g.) [The latest genetic technologies for aquaculture: materials of the All-Russian Scientific and practical conference with international participation (Moscow, Crocus Expo IEC, January 29–31, 2020)]. Moscow, 2020. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_43084265_69463174.pdf (accessed 01.09.2022) (in Russian).
7. Technological instructions for obtaining industrial hybrids of local carp with breeds of European origin. Sbornik nauchno-tekhnologicheskoi i metodicheskoi dokumentatsii po akvakul’ture v Belarusi [Collection of scientific, technological and methodological documentation on aquaculture in Belarus]. Minsk, 2006, рр. 25–41 (in Russian).
8. Bagrov A. M. (ed.). Collection of scientific, technological and methodological documentation on aquaculture. Moscow, All-Russian Research Institute of Fisheries, 2001. 242 p. (in Russian).
9. Tarazevich E. V., Prokhorchik G. A., Kniga M. V., Us A. P., Dudarenko L. S., Semenov A. P., Sazanov V. B., Vashkevich L. M. To the methodology for determining the fishery value of individual groups of fish by the ranking method. Voprosy rybnogo khozyaistva Belarusi: sbornik. nauchnykh trudov = Belarus fish industry problems: collection of scientific papers. Minsk, 2005, iss. 21, pp. 45–55 (in Russian).
10. Technological instruction for breeding breeding carp of the Belarusian selection. Sbornik nauchno-tekhnologicheskoi i metodicheskoi dokumentatsii po akvakul’ture v Belarusi [Collection of scientific-technological and methodical documentation on aquaculture in Belarus]. Minsk, 2006, pp. 6–20 (in Russian).
11. Instructions for serial labeling of breeding carp producers with organic procyon dyes. Sbornik nauchno-tekhnologicheskoi i metodicheskoi dokumentatsii po akvakul’ture v Belarusi [Collection of scientific, technological and methodological documentation on aquaculture in Belarus]. Minsk, 2006, pp. 20–25 (in Russian).
Review
For citations:
Sergeeva T. Comparative characteristics of the results of wintering of the junior repair of the amur carp. Belarus Fish Industry Problems. 2022;(38):69-82. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.47612/978-985-880-000000-0-2022-38-69-82
Views:
155
Email this article 