Justification for the development of innovative approaches to the cultivation of fish products through the creation of highly efficient biosystems and the use of modern technical solutions

The article is an analytical review of global trends and the promising areas of activity in freshwater aquaculture justified by this are applicable to the conditions of Belarus. It is devoted to finding a practical opportunity to significantly increase production performance through the use of a promising ichthyocomplex and the use of modern energyefficient technical means with pronounced economic feasibility. Conceptually, the possibility of the actual implementation of the principles of a “smart farm” in the conditions of any pond aquaculture enterprise in Belarus is revealed (reducing labor costs, feed per unit of production, simplifying infrastructure and, accordingly, reducing the cost of fish), while the effect of import substitution will be observed (by excluding a significant amount of animal protein from feed, increasing the share of its own fish products in the sales network and its assortment). t is concluded that due to the implementation of the concept, the fish productivity of ponds can be increased at least 1.5 times, while reducing the cost of production by 10—15 %.

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